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Austrian Partition
The Austrian Partition ((ポーランド語:zabór austriacki)) was the territory of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth annexed by the Habsburg Monarchy during the First (1772) and Third (1795) Partitions of Poland. The three partitions were conducted jointly by the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia and Habsburg Austria. In the end, the Austrian sector encompassed the second largest share of the Commonwealth's population after Russia;〕|group=note}} over 2.65 million people living on 128,900 km2 (49,800 sq mi) of land constituting formerly south-central frontiers of the defunct Republic.
==History==
The Austrian Empire (later the Austro-Hungarian Empire) acquired Polish territories in the First (The Duchies of Zator and Auschwitz, part of Little Poland the counties of Kraków and Sandomierz, and Galicia, less the city of Kraków) and Third (Western Galicia and Southern Masovia) partitions of Poland. Major historical events of the Austrian Partition included: the formation of the Napoleonic Duchy of Warsaw in 1807, which was followed by the 1809 Polish-Austrian War aided by the French, and the victorious Battle of Raszyn resulting in Austrian temporary defeat (1809) marked by the recapture of Kraków and Lwów by the Ducy. However, the fall of Napoleon, leading to abolition of the Duchy at the Congress of Vienna (1815) allowed Austria to regain control. The ''Congress'' created the Free City of Kraków protectorate of Austria, Prussia and Russia, which lasted for a decade. It was abolished by Austria, after the crushing of Kraków Uprising in 1846. The formation of the Polish Legions by Piłsudski initially to fight alongside the Austro-Hungarian Army,〔Hein Erich Goemans, ''(War and Punishment: The Causes of War Termination and the First World War )'', Princeton University Press, 2000, ISBN 0-691-04944-0, pp. 104-5〕 helped Poland regain its sovereignty in aftermath of World War I.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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